Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) is a naturally occurring coenzyme present in every living cell. It plays an essential role in cellular energy production, mitochondrial function, and metabolic health. NAD+ levels naturally decline with age, making it an important area of ongoing research in healthy aging and cellular wellness.

Spermidine is a naturally occurring polyamine found in all living cells. It has attracted scientific interest for its potential role in supporting autophagy—the body’s natural cellular renewal and recycling process—as well as healthy aging and overall cellular function.

Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) is an essential antioxidant that supports collagen synthesis, protects cells from oxidative stress, contributes to healthy immune function, and helps maintain healthy skin by supporting connective tissue formation.